Geriatrics: What You Should Know

Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the aging process, disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health problems in older adults. This multidisciplinary field is distinct from general medicine, requiring a physician-caregiver-patient relationship to address the complex needs of elderly patients. Preventive care is vital for ensuring a better quality of life.

The Role of Geriatricians

Geriatricians are trained to manage the overall health of older adults, considering them as whole individuals rather than focusing on specific ailments. They are responsible for coordinating treatments prescribed by various specialists, avoiding issues like polypharmacy (over-prescription of medications). Geriatricians provide individualized care based on comprehensive assessments, which involve input from multiple disciplines, including nursing, physical therapy, and mental health.

The Aging Process

Aging is inevitable and results in the progressive decline of bodily functions. It increases vulnerability to diseases and stress. Primary aging is due to genetic and environmental factors, while secondary aging is behavioral and can be managed, such as reducing driving as reaction times slow. Maintaining good health throughout life can help elderly individuals remain active and contribute to their communities.

Unique Challenges for Elderly in India

India’s elderly face a combination of social, economic, medical, and psychological challenges. Nuclear families often leave older adults isolated, exacerbating their mental and physical problems. In lower-income families, the elderly may be seen as a burden, leading to neglect. The cost of healthcare for older adults is rising, and they often require varied services depending on their needs and resources.

Health Issues in the Elderly

Older adults often experience illnesses differently than younger people. Symptoms like general health deterioration or functional decline may mask underlying conditions. Diseases in the elderly may progress more rapidly, leading to greater morbidity and mortality if not treated early. Rehabilitation is essential, as older adults may take longer to recover but can regain independence with proper care.

Common Health Risks

The most common health risks for older adults include:

• Chronic diseases
• Malnutrition
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Smoking and alcohol addiction
• Delayed or irregular treatment
• Accidents and injuries
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Common Geriatric Diseases

Elderly individuals often suffer from:

• Hypertension
• Osteoarthritis
• Dementia
• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• COPD, asthma
• Malignancies
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Tips for Healthy Aging

To stay active and healthy, elderly individuals should engage in:

• Hobbies and volunteering
• Social and community programs
• Brisk walking or yoga
• Bridging the generation gap
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Aging presents various physical, social, and psychological challenges, but with the right care and support, elderly individuals can enjoy healthier and more fulfilling lives. Techno India Dama Hospital is always ready to assist with geriatric healthcare needs. Our expert team of geriatricians and specialists is dedicated to providing comprehensive, compassionate care, ensuring a better quality of life for the elderly. Whether it’s preventive care, treatment for chronic conditions, or rehabilitation services, we are here to support you and your loved ones every step of the way.

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